Name two core ethical principles.

Name two core ethical principles.

• A. Randomization and blinding.
• B. Confidentiality and deception.
• C. Informed Consent and Confidentiality.
• D. Informed Consent and Deception.

Answer: (C)

Two fundamental ethical principles in human-subject research are informed consent and confidentiality. Informed consent ensures participants understand what the study involves, its risks and benefits, and that their participation is voluntary, reflecting respect for persons and their autonomy. Confidentiality protects participants’ private information, preserving privacy and fostering trust that data will be handled securely. Randomization and blinding are about study design, not ethical principles, while deception is an ethical issue related to truth-telling and safeguards, not a basic principle to pair with informed consent. So, informed consent and confidentiality best represent the core ethical duties.

Two fundamental ethical principles in human-subject research are informed consent and confidentiality. Informed consent ensures participants understand what the study involves, its risks and benefits, and that their participation is voluntary, reflecting respect for persons and their autonomy. Confidentiality protects participants’ private information, preserving privacy and fostering trust that data will be handled securely. Randomization and blinding are about study design, not ethical principles, while deception is an ethical issue related to truth-telling and safeguards, not a basic principle to pair with informed consent. So, informed consent and confidentiality best represent the core ethical duties.